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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

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SCHEDULE 14D-1
(AMENDMENT NO. 20)
TENDER OFFER STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(D)(1)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

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CONRAIL INC.
(NAME OF SUBJECT COMPANY)

NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION
ATLANTIC ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(Bidders)

COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $1.00 PER SHARE
(INCLUDING THE ASSOCIATED COMMON STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS)
(Title of Class of Securities)

208368 10 0
(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)

SERIES A ESOP CONVERTIBLE JUNIOR
PREFERRED STOCK, WITHOUT PAR VALUE
(INCLUDING THE ASSOCIATED COMMON STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS)
(Title of Class of Securities)

NOT AVAILABLE
(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)

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JAMES C. BISHOP, JR.
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT-LAW
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION
THREE COMMERCIAL PLACE
NORFOLK, VIRGINIA 23510-2191
TELEPHONE: (757) 629-2750
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized
to Receive Notices and Communications on Behalf of Bidder)

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with a copy to:
RANDALL H. DOUD, ESQ.
SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE, MEAGHER & FLOM LLP
919 THIRD AVENUE
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022
TELEPHONE: (212) 735-3000

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This Amendment No. 20 amends the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule
14D-1 filed on October 24, 1996, as amended (the "Schedule 14D-1"), by Norfolk
Southern Corporation, a Virginia corporation ("Parent"), and its wholly owned
subsidiary, Atlantic Acquisition Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation
("Purchaser"), relating to Purchaser's offer to purchase all outstanding shares
of (i) Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "Common Shares"), and (ii)
Series A ESOP Convertible Junior Preferred Stock, without par value (the "ESOP
Preferred Shares" and, together with the Common Shares, the "Shares"), of
Conrail Inc. (the "Company"), including, in each case, the associated Common
Stock Purchase Rights, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in the Offer to Purchase, dated October 24, 1996 (the "Offer to Purchase"), as
amended and supplemented by the Supplement thereto, dated November 8, 1996 (the
"Supplement"), and in the revised Letter of Transmittal (which, together with
any amendments or supplements thereto, constitute the "Offer"). Unless
otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms used herein shall have the
respective meanings given such terms in the Offer to Purchase, the Supplement
or the Schedule 14D-1.

ITEM 11. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS.

Item 11 is hereby amended and supplemented by the following:

(a)(57)    Text of letter sent to the Company's shareholders
commencing December 12, 1996.

SIGNATURE

After due inquiry and to the best of its knowledge and belief, the
undersigned certifies that the information set forth in this statement is true,
complete and correct.

Dated:  December 12, 1996

NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION

By: /s/ JAMES C. BISHOP, JR.
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Name: James C. Bishop, Jr.
Title: Executive Vice President-Law

ATLANTIC ACQUISITION CORPORATION

By: /s/ JAMES C. BISHOP, JR.
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Name:  James C. Bishop, Jr.
Title:   Vice President and General Counsel

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number                     Description
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(a)(57)    Text of letter sent to the Company's shareholders commencing 
December 12, 1996.

[NORFOLK SOUTHERN LOGO]

December 11, 1996 

Dear Conrail Shareholder: 

NOW IS THE TIME TO ACT! 

As you know, at Conrail's December 23rd Special Meeting, you will have the 
opportunity to vote AGAINST the proposal to "opt out" of the Pennsylvania 
Fair Value Statute and the proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting if Conrail 
does not have enough votes to carry its proposals. I want to take this 
opportunity to stress the importance of your vote. This is a crucial time for 
Conrail. It may be your only opportunity to ensure that Norfolk Southern's 
superior $110 all-cash, all-shares offer -with prompt payment through use 
of a voting trust -will remain available to you. 

I urge all Conrail shareholders to vote AGAINST the amendment proposal and 
AGAINST the adjournment proposal. Please either: 

o  sign, date and return the enclosed GOLD proxy card today; 
or, if you are an ESOP Participant, 

o  mark the enclosed GREEN instruction card AGAINST, and sign, date and 
return it today. 

IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR ESOP PARTICIPANTS 

If you are an ESOP Participant, it is especially important that you mark 
your GREEN instruction card AGAINST, because each ESOP share that is 
allocated to your account represents a significantly greater voting interest 
- -by our calculation, as much as seven votes. This is because your 
instructions to the Trustee also direct the voting of unallocated and unvoted 
ESOP shares, as well as shares held in the Employee Benefits Trust. 
Therefore, it is very important that you vote and be heard. REMEMBER, THE 
ESOP TRUSTEE IS REQUIRED BY LAW TO KEEP YOUR VOTE CONFIDENTIAL. 

Why should you instruct the ESOP Trustee to vote AGAINST the "opt out" 
proposal? Here are six reasons: 

o  There is substantially more overlap with a CSX/Conrail system than 
there is with a Norfolk Southern/Conrail system. A merger between CSX 
and Conrail would eliminate competitive service in 64 cities, including 
Philadelphia, Baltimore, Youngstown and Pittsburgh. Conrail's 
Hollidaysburg and Altoona shops are within 70 miles of CSX's facilities 
at Cumberland, MD. Redundancies like these could add up to lost jobs. 

o  Our managers are valuable to us and are treated as such. We have 
avoided massive layoffs and involuntary separations. Since the 
formation of Norfolk Southern in June 1982, we have matched people to 
needs through attrition, voluntary separation and early retirements. 

o  Norfolk Southern and Conrail both can boast fully funded, healthy 
pension funds, ensuring peace of mind for both employees and retirees. 
CSX, on the other hand, has been listed as one of the "Top 50 Companies 
with the Largest Underfunded Pension Liability."(1) Why let CSX reap 
the benefit of the protective surplus your hard work has built up? 

o  Norfolk Southern is committed to maintaining a major operating presence 
in Philadelphia as we have done in Roanoke, Virginia and Atlanta, 
Georgia --major operating centers for Norfolk Southern's two 
predecessor railroads. Norfolk Southern also has made public plans for 
a multimodal rail-highway facility at the dormant Philadelphia Navy 
base. 

o  Norfolk Southern's $110 all-cash offer for Conrail shares is the 
superior offer. CSX's proposal for the remaining Conrail stock is 
currently valued at approximately $92 per share (based on a CSX closing 
stock price on December 10 of $46 3/8). Unlike the Norfolk Southern 
offer, the second-step stock portion of the CSX offer is contingent on 
Surface Transportation Board approval. The earliest CSX expects to 
receive any such approval is early 1998. This means you have no 
assurance if and when CSX will acquire the remaining 75% of Conrail 
stock. 

o  You should know that a number of senior Conrail executives have been 
selling Conrail shares recently, not only pursuant to the first CSX 
offer but also on the open market. Ask yourself if this indicates a 
lack of confidence in the value and chances of completion of CSX's 
proposed deal. 

Many of you have worked with Norfolk Southern people for many years and 
are familiar with our values and beliefs. You know us. Together, we can form 
an even better railroad -a process that you can help. Say "NO" to the 
CSX/Conrail merger by voting today. Instruct the ESOP Trustee to vote your 
shares AGAINST Conrail's amendment proposal and adjournment proposal. 

Your vote is important to us. If you have already sent a Trustee 
instruction card in response to the Conrail solicitation, you may revoke it 
and vote AGAINST the proposal by signing and dating the enclosed green 
instruction card and mailing it in the enclosed postage paid return envelope 
to the Trustee. IT'S THE LATEST DATED INSTRUCTION CARD THAT COUNTS. Remember 
- -the Trustee is required by law to keep your vote confidential. WHY LET 
OTHERS DECIDE YOUR DESTINY WHEN YOU CAN CAST A VOTE FOR YOUR FUTURE? 
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1  Pension Benefits Guaranty Corporation: 
News Release 96-19, December 6, 1995. 

CONRAIL SHAREHOLDERS: THE FUTURE OF 
YOUR INVESTMENT IS AT STAKE 

TAKE A STAND FOR YOUR SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS, INCLUDING YOUR RIGHT TO RECEIVE 
FAIR VALUE FOR YOUR SHARES. VOTE AGAINST THE AMENDMENT PROPOSAL AND AGAINST 
THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL BY SIGNING, DATING AND RETURNING THE GOLD PROXY CARD 
TODAY (OR THE GREEN INSTRUCTION CARD FOR ESOP PARTICIPANTS). DO NOT TENDER 
YOUR SHARES INTO CSX'S INFERIOR OFFER. 

We hope this letter assists you in better understanding the issues at 
stake at the Special Meeting. We will keep you apprised of continuing 
developments and are firmly committed to making a Norfolk Southern/Conrail 
combination a reality. We believe that this combination is clearly in the 
best interests of Conrail and its employees, shareholders, customers and 
other constituencies. 

Sincerely, 

/S/ David R. Goode

David R. Goode 
Chairman, President and 
Chief Executive Officer 

IMPORTANT
If you have any questions, please call our
solicitor: 

[GEORGESON & COMPANY INC. LOGO]

CALL TOLL FREE: 800-223-2064
Banks and Brokers call: 212-440-9800